Thessaloniki, in northern Greece, is a city shaped by centuries of history, marked by ancient origins and diverse cultural influences that have moulded it into a vibrant metropolis.
Founded in 315 BC by King Cassander of Macedonia, Thessaloniki thrived under Roman rule, becoming a regional hub of trade and culture with landmarks like the Arch of Galerius and Rotunda.
As part of the Byzantine Empire, Thessaloniki embraced Christianity, becoming a spiritual centre with churches like Agia Sophia, now a UNESCO World Heritage site, attracting scholars and theologians.
Under Ottoman rule for nearly five centuries, Thessaloniki saw a blending of Byzantine and Ottoman influences, exemplified by the White Tower, and a lasting impact from its Jewish community.